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Yanlin HAO, Yaobin TIAN, Jianxu WU, Yezhuo LI, Yan-An YAO
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 3, Pages 365-373 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0585-3
Keywords: rolling locomotion expandable mechanism mechanism design zero moment point (ZMP) analysis
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages 711-725 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0647-1
Keywords: stiffness actuator variable stiffness module drive module symmetrical structure double-deck grooves expandable
Meng-En Li, Hai-Bo Zhao, Jin-Bo Cheng, Ting Wang, Teng Fu, Ai-Ning Zhang, Yu-Zhong Wang
Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 10, Pages 151-160 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.08.032
To develop an efficient way to overcome the contradiction among flame retardancy, smoke suppression, and thermal insulation in expanded polystyrene (EPS) foams, which are widely used insulation materials in buildings, a novel “green” porous bio-based flame-retardant starch (FRS) coating was designed from starch modified with phytic acid (PA) that simultaneously acts as both a flame retardant and an adhesive. This porous FRS coating has open pores, which, in combination with the closed cells formed by EPS beads, create a hierarchically porous structure in FRS–EPS that results in superior thermal insulation with a lower thermal conductivity of 27.0 mW‧(m·K)−1. The resultant FRS–EPS foam showed extremely low heat-release rates and smoke-production release, indicating excellent fire retardancy and smoke suppression. The specific optical density was as low as 121, which was 80.6% lower than that of neat EPS, at 624. The FRS–EPS also exhibited self-extinguishing behavior in vertical burning tests and had a high limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 35.5%. More interestingly, after being burnt with an alcohol lamp for 30 min, the top side temperature of the FRS–EPS remained at only 140 °C with ignition, thereby exhibiting excellent fire resistance. Mechanism analysis confirmed the intumescent action of FRS, which forms a compact phosphorus-rich hybrid barrier, and the phosphorus-containing compounds that formed in the gas phase contributed to the excellent flame retardancy and smoke suppression of FRS–EPS. This novel porous biomass-based FRS system provides a promising strategy for fabricating polymer foams with excellent flame retardancy, smoke suppression, and thermal insulation.
Keywords: Biomass porous coating Expanded polystyrene foam Low thermal conductivity Flame retardancy Smoke suppression
Guo Hongwei: Design of Large and Lightweight Space Expandable Mechanisms (2023-3-30)
26 Apr 2023
Keywords: 空间可展开结构
Title Author Date Type Operation
Design and locomotion analysis of two kinds of rolling expandable mobile linkages with a single degree
Yanlin HAO, Yaobin TIAN, Jianxu WU, Yezhuo LI, Yan-An YAO
Journal Article
Mechanical design and analysis of a novel variable stiffness actuator with symmetrical pivot adjustment
Journal Article
Effective Green Porous Structural Adhesive for Thermal Insulating, Flame-Retardant, and Smoke-Suppressant Expandable
Meng-En Li, Hai-Bo Zhao, Jin-Bo Cheng, Ting Wang, Teng Fu, Ai-Ning Zhang, Yu-Zhong Wang
Journal Article
Guo Hongwei: Design of Large and Lightweight Space Expandable Mechanisms (2023-3-30)
26 Apr 2023
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